Prevalence and Patterns of multimorbidity among Geriatric Population in Basak Compostela Cebu

Author : Airish Sarigumba

Abstract : Introduction: Multimorbidity, the presence of two or more chronic disease conditions in an individual, is increasingly prevalent, especially among the geriatric population. It poses a significant global health concern, yet remains under-researched in the Philippines. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 147 senior citizens aged 60 years and older in Basak, Compostela. Data were collected using a modified Multimorbidity Assessment Questionnaire for Primary Care (MAQ-PC) from October 2024 to March 2025. Descriptive statistics were used alongside the Chi square test and Fisher’s exact test, using 95% confidence intervals to determine prevalence estimates. Results: Multimorbidity was present in 69.38% of respondents (95%, CI:62.59%–77.26%), with the highest rates in the young-old group (60–74 years). Dyads were the most frequent combination (40.81%, CI: 50.00% 69.11%), followed by triads (20.40%, CI: 20.59%–39.70%), and tetrads (6.80%, CI: 0.98%–20.09%). A small proportion (1.36%, CI: 0.00%–12.25%) had five or more conditions. Hypertension was the most prevalent chronic illness (77.55%, CI: 32.78%–43.81%), with hypertension and arthritis being the most common dyadic pattern (20.40%, CI: 8.09%–17.58%). Multimorbidity was significantly associated with poor self-rated health (p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlights the substantial burden of multimorbidity in this population. Therefore, healthcare providers must adopt integrated care approaches tailored to the management of multimorbidity.

Keywords : Multimorbidity, Prevalence, Patterns, Geriatrics

Conference Name : International Conference on Gerontology and Quality Of Life (ICGQL - 26)

Conference Place : Seoul, South Korea

Conference Date : 1st Apr 2026