Integrated Strategies for Managing Hyperlipidemia-Induced Cardiovascular Risk: A Public Health Perspective on Non-Communicable Diseases

Author : Sarita Devi

Abstract :Hyperlipidemia, defined by elevated levels of serum lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides, is a primary contributor to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The global burden of hyperlipidemia-induced CVDs is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, due to rapid urbanization, unhealthy dietary patterns, physical inactivity, and other modifiable risk factors. Addressing this growing challenge requires a comprehensive and multifactorial public health approach. This review article aims to explore integrated strategies for the prevention, management, and control of hyperlipidemia and its associated cardiovascular consequences. We emphasize the importance of early detection through population-level lipid screening and advocate for lifestyle interventions such as dietary modifications, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and weight management as first-line preventive measures. Pharmacological treatments, particularly the use of statins and emerging lipid lowering agents, play a vital role in managing high-risk individuals and reducing cardiovascular events. The article further discusses the need for strengthening healthcare systems by improving access to primary care, enhancing the availability of essential medications, and fostering the role of trained healthcare professionals in preventive cardiology. At the policy level, reforms such as mandatory nutrition labeling, regulation of trans fats, and taxation of unhealthy food products are highlighted as effective tools to influence population behavior. Health education and community-based programs are also crucial for raising awareness and promoting sustainable behavior change. In conclusion, a coordinated public health framework that integrates clinical, community, and policy-level interventions is essential to curb the rising tide of hyperlipidemia-induced CVDs globally

Keywords :Hyperlipidemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Lipid Profile, Public Health, Prevention Strategies, Lifestyle Intervention, Statins, Health Policy, Atherosclerosis, Global Health1

Conference Name :International Conference on Recent Challenges in Cardiology (ICRCC-25)

Conference Place Chandigarh India

Conference Date 15th Jun 2025